Summary

The agrotech revolution is emerging and aims to use advanced precision technology, such as real-time analysis of soil nutrients and weather conditions using sensors to meet the future demands for food in a more sustainable, efficient, and eco-friendly way. IoT is remodeling agriculture, enabling farmers with a wide range of techniques, namely precision and sustainable agriculture, to face challenges in the field. On the other hand, using artificial intelligence paves the way for farmers to optimize production and minimize resource utilization. A practical example of using IoT technology and machine learning models is described in this article for the banana crop in Madeira Island.